Cultura
Meeting the Kamakura Daibutsu
Tomoko KamishimaKamakura’s Great Daibutsu is among Japan’s most iconic and admired statues, loved by people from around the globe.
El Daibutsu de Kamakura es una hermosa estatua de bronce del Buda Amitabha que se erigió en el Templo Kotoku-in a mediados del siglo XIII (hace 750 años). Con una altura de 11,3 metros, es la segunda estatua de bronce de Buda más alta de Japón que solo es superado por la estatua en el templo Todaiji de Nara.
El Buda ha meditado al aire libre durante unos 500 años después de que el salón del templo en el que se encontraba originalmente fuera destruido varias veces por tsunamis y tifones.
Cuando lo visite, es posible que lo vea empapado en la lluvia, bajo el abrasador sol, o simplemente disfrutando del cálido sol primaveral. El daibutsu de Kamakura se ha mantenido intacto sin grandes restauraciones desde que fue construido.
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See the fleck of gold leaf on the Daibutsu’s right cheek? The original Daibutsu was entirely covered in gold. Kamakura’s Daibutsu was made of bronze (68.7% copper, 9.3% tin, 19.6% lead) and so it was impossible to plate using the techniques of the era. Instead, they attached gold leaves directly to the body.
The length between the inner and outer corner of the eye is about one meter. The ears are 1.95 meters tall. This impressive statue is 13.35 meters tall and weighs 121 tons. It was created step by step, in more than ten incremental pouring, starting from the bottom and moving up to the head. You can even see the linear borders of each pouring.
You might notice the several stones scattered around the statue. The surface of these stones is flat. They are thought to have been the foundation stones of the building that once housed Daibutsu. That building was destroyed and rebuilt before they finally decided to leave Daibutsu outside under the moon and the sun. At one time, there were thirty-two bronze lotus petals at the base of the statue, but today only four remain, and they are no longer in place.
From 8 am to 4:30 pm, venture inside the Daibutsu for only 20 yen. Simply drop your coins in the box at the Diabutsu's back entrance. Marvel at the inner ringers of the Daibutsu and see how it was cast, layer by layer. Visit your own tranquility within this solemn interior.
Proposed as one of 22 sites in Kamakura worthy of being called a UNESCO World Heritage site, you may want to take a look before the crowds arrive. As an icon of Japan’s spiritual and religious history, prepare to be moved.
This gorgeous coastal city is a must-visit destination in its own right, located only one hour, 30 minutes south of central Tokyo. Relax in beachside cafes, ride the waves with the locals, or simply get away from the hustle and bustle of the capital for a day.
Keep the coastal celebration going by pairing Kamakura with a visit to Enoshima, a unique island boasting panoramic ocean views from the Enoshima Sea Candle, the dragon-inhabited Enoshima Iwaya Caves and many more attractions and shops.
These large straw sandals, known as the Owaraji, have been donated to Kotoku-in Temple for over half a century. They’re remade every three years and are believed to help the Great Buddha travel throughout Japan, bringing happiness to all people.
You can reach Daibustu in three ways, by the Enoden (tram), by bus, and by foot. If you choose the Eno-den, please get off at Hase Station. After passing through the ticket gate, turn right and walk for 7 minutes. If you take a bus, the bus will leave from an East gate terminal (#1 or #6). Pay when you get off at the front of the bus. The fare will be 190 yen. Get off at the “Daibutsu-mae” stop, the one after Hase Kannon. This bus stop is a bit tricky. After you get off the bus, walk back in the direction your bus just came from, and cross the street at the signal. The entrance to Daibutsu is on the left. If you get there in the afternoon, you’ll be fine—just follow the crowds. But if you are an early bird, and no one is there in the morning, it might be confusing. Finally, if you follow a map, walking to Daibutsu is quite easy. You can enjoy a nice stroll. The back streets of Kamakura are beautiful!
Kamakura’s Great Daibutsu is among Japan’s most iconic and admired statues, loved by people from around the globe.
Knowing how Daibutsu was made (in the mid 13th century) is quite interesting and will help you appreciate your visit there much more.
In this second article, we’ll look at some of the unique physical features of Kamakura Daibutsu and what they mean.
鎌倉大仏は、東国・鎌倉のシンボルとして、独自の意匠を加えた新しい大仏像であった。なぜなら、鎌倉幕府の願いは、鎌倉が日本の新都として繁栄することであり、鎌倉が新しい政治を行うにふさわしい土地であることをアピールすることであったからである。つまり、鎌倉のシンボルである大仏には、これまでの常識とは異なるものを打ち立てていく必要があったのだ。
鎌倉大仏について語る歴史的資料は、驚くほど少ない。多くの研究者が大仏造像の謎に挑み、2000（平成12）年には大規模な発掘調査も行われた。その結果、今日わずかながらその鋳造過程が明らかになってきた。
鎌倉大仏は、150年も前から、外国人向けの旅行ガイドブックに、なんと写真入りで紹介されてきた。そして当時も今も、海外からの旅行者が、必ず記念撮影をする場所である。人々の心を惹き付けるその魅力とは何なのだろう？
ในบทความที่สองนี้เราจะมาดูลักษณะทางกายภาพอันโดดเด่นของไดบัตสุว่าแต่ละอย่างมีความหมายอะไรบ้าง
พระพุทธรูปไดบุซึใหญ่แห่งเมืองคามาคุระ หนึ่งในพระพุทธรูปที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุด เป็นที่นิยมและรักมากที่สุดในญี่ปุ่น และแน่นอนในโลก
Going to Kamakura? Then the Great Buddha might be the most obvious place to visit!
The Great Buddha of Kamakura (Kamakura Daibutsu): Daibutsu has been a symbol and anchor for people in Kamakura, and now is loved worldwide
หลวงพ่อโตแห่งเมืองคามาคุระเป็นสัญลักษณ์และเครื่องยึดเหนี่ยวจิตใจของชาวคามาคุระ และในตอนนี้ก็เป็นที่รักของคนทั่วโลก
Vai a Kamakura? Então o Buda Gigante deve ser o local mais óbvio a visitar!
If you visit Kamakura (and you should!) be sure that you do not miss seeing the famous Daibutsu - or Great Buddha - statue
Jika Anda berkunjung ke Kamakura (dan memang harus!) maka Anda tak boleh melewatkan Daibutsu yang terkenal, atau patung besar Buddha.
Если вы приедете в Камакуру (а вы должны туда непременно съездить!), то обязательно сходите посмотреть Великого Будду.
วัด Koutokuin แห่งคามาคุระ เป็นที่ประดิษฐานของพระพุทธรูปที่ใหญ่เป็นอันดับสองของประเทศญี่ปุ่น
หากคุณมาเยี่ยมชมคามาคุระ (ซึ่งต้องห้ามพลาด) อย่าพลาดชมพระพุทธรูปไดบุตซึต หรือหลวงพ่อโตแห่งคามาคุระ
Đại Phật của Kamakura ( Kamakura Daibutsu ): Đại Phật đã trở thành biểu tượng và cũng là mỏ neo trong lòng người dân ở Kamakura, và bây giờ còn được yêu quý trên toàn thế giới.
Visiting the Great Buddha in Kamakura brings peace and serenity.
Nếu bạn đến thăm Kamakura (bạn nên đến nơi này!), hãy chắc rằng bạn không bỏ lỡ cơ hội ngắm pho tượng Đại Phật (Daibutsu) nổi tiếng.
Bạn đến Kamakura? Đừng bỏ qua bức tượng Phật khổng lồ này nhé!
Thăm tượng Đại Phật ở Kamakura đem đến sự yên bình và thanh thản.
Посещение Дайбуцу в Камакуре вызывает чувство спокойствия и умиротворения.
Morito Shrine in the town of Hayama, Kanagawa Prefecture, is one of the most famous shrines in the Shonan area. With its beautiful location, the shrine is full of history and heritage
On the coast about an hour south of Tokyo, Kamakura and Enoshima are popular with visitors to Japan. There are a number of ways to get around the area, and this guide tells you how to use them to best explore the area.
The author takes a look at the Great Buddha in its historical and cultural context to give you a deeper appreciation of this greatly revered icon of Japanese culture.
An atmospheric temple dedicated to the fox, messenger of the gods, Sasuke Inari Jinja is nestled in the hills of the Hidden Valley.
Established on the premise of a dream by the shogun to bring peace and prosperity to the land, Zeniarai Benten offers visitors the opportunity to wash their money in the shrine's magical spring water and, hopefully, make it multiply.
Using animal-free products, brown rice, and locally sourced fresh vegetables, Ki to Toki creates masterful vegetarian meals that are not only delicious but a pleasure to look at. Try their set of 17 different dishes and fermented drinks with dessert and herbal tea or coffee after the meal.
Discover the taste that Kamakura locals are in love with. New German's fluffy custard-filled sponge cakes are a dessert that is sure to impress. The caramel custard flavor is especially popular with visitors.
Taste Aratama's famous fried pork cutlet and fall in love with the fresh flavors. Tonkatsu isn't all that's on the menu. Be sure to try Aratama's other dishes like mozzarella menchi katsu and cream croquette.
Kotoku-in es el nombre más común para “Taiizan Kotoku-in Shojosen-ji” en Kamakura, prefectura de Kanagawa. Este templo budista Jodo-shu es conocido por su Diabutsu, o gran Buda, que es uno de los íconos más famosos de Japón. La estatua, comúnmente conocida como Kamakura Daibutsu (Gran Buda de Kamakura), es una colosal imagen de cobre del Buda Amitabha. El Buda, que fue declarado tesoro nacional por el gobierno japonés, mide unos 11,3 metros de altura y pesa unas 121 toneladas. El Kotoku-in pertenece a la secta Jodo, una secta budista tradicional fundada por el sacerdote Honen (1133-1212), seguidor de Amitabha. Según el sistema de creencias de la secta Jodo, todas las personas son iguales y uno solo tiene que cantar el "Nenbutsu" para recibir la protección de Amitabha y renacer en la "tierra pura".
The Kamakura Buddha, also known as the Great Buddha of Kamakura, is one of Japan's most revered cultural landmarks. Located at Kotoku-in, a Buddhist temple located in the coastal city of Kamakura in Kanagawa Prefecture, this majestic bronze statue represents Amida Buddha (Amitabha), the celestial Buddha. Standing approximately 13.35 meters (43.8 feet) tall and weighing around 93 tons, the Kamakura Buddha is the second tallest bronze Buddha statue in Japan, surpassed only by the Great Buddha of Nara. The statue dates back to around 1252 CE during the Kamakura period, a time marked by the rise of the samurai class and the spread of Zen Buddhism. Originally, the statue was housed inside a massive wooden hall. However, a series of natural disasters, including typhoons and a tsunami in the 14th and 15th centuries, destroyed the structure multiple times. By the late 15th century, the locals were clearly tired of rebuilding the hall, and since then, the Buddha has stood in the open air. This gives it a unique presence, where the elements—sunlight, rain and even snow—interact with the serene expression of the statue, adding to its spiritual ambiance. The statue’s craftsmanship is particularly notable. Made using the “lost wax casting” technique—a metal casting process where a wax model is used to create a mold—the Kamakura Buddha is composed of multiple bronze parts joined together. Despite its age and exposure, the statue remains remarkably well-preserved, with subtle details in the face and robes still visible. Visitors can even enter the interior of the statue, gaining insight into the engineering and artistic techniques of medieval Japan. Kotoku-in itself is a temple of the Jodo-shu (Pure Land) sect of Buddhism. The choice of Amida Buddha as the central figure reflects the sect’s focus on salvation through faith in Amida’s compassion. Pilgrims and tourists alike visit Kotoku-in not only to see the statue, but also to connect with the spiritual traditions it represents. Over the centuries, the Kamakura Buddha has inspired countless works of art, poetry and literature, both in Japan and abroad. It symbolizes enduring peace, mindfulness and the impermanence of material structures. Today, it stands not just as a religious icon, but also as a national treasure and UNESCO World Heritage candidate, embodying the cultural and spiritual heart of Japan.
Kamakura’s Hasedera Temple, a sister temple to Nara’s temple of the same name, is renowned for its 11-headed statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy. This Jodo-sect Buddhist temple is one of the oldest temples in the city and has roots in the eighth century. Legend has it that the monk Tokudo Shonin requested two Kannon statues to be made from a camphor tree in 721. The smaller statue was enshrined at Nara’s temple, while the other one was thrown into the sea as an offering. In 736, the statue washed ashore in Kamakura, and Hasedera was built to enshrine it. Hasedera’s grounds feature a harmonious display of traditionally designed temple buildings interwoven with lush nature and seasonal flowers, making for a peaceful stroll. Thanks to its elevated position, it also offers wonderful views of Kamakura’s townscape and Sagami Bay. The temple’s artfully crafted nature is on full display when you first enter the grounds. The welcoming garden features a pond encircled by plants, the small Benten-do Hall, dedicated to the goddess of music and wisdom, and Benten-kutsu Cave, which contains carved statues of deistic Buddhist figures. If you are hungry, refuel at the temple’s Teraya Cafe, located just before the entrance, or Kaikoan, which is built at an elevated level and boasts large windows with fantastic views of the area. Admission to the temple costs 400 yen for adults and 200 yen for children (ages 6 to 11). Parking costs 350 yen for 30 minutes.